1. Introduction to Arabic Grammar

• Overview of the structure and rules of Arabic grammar.
• Understanding the parts of speech: nouns, verbs, adjectives, and pronouns.
• The importance of word endings (i’raab) and how they affect sentence meaning.

2. Sentence Structure

• The basic word order of Arabic sentences (subject, verb, object).
• Difference between nominal sentences (Jumla Ismiyya) and verbal sentences (Jumla F’iliyya).
• Introduction to the concept of “idafa” (possessive structure).

3. Nouns (Ism)

• Types of nouns: definite and indefinite, singular, dual, and plural.
• Gender (masculine and feminine) in Arabic nouns.
• Understanding the cases of nouns (nominative, accusative, genitive).

4. Verbs (Fi’l)

• Introduction to Arabic verbs: their root system and conjugation.
• Tenses: present (mudari’), past (maadi), and future (mustaqbal).
• Verb forms and how they modify meanings (e.g., active, passive, causative).

5. Adjectives (Sifa)

• How adjectives agree with nouns in gender, number, and case.
• Placement of adjectives in a sentence.
• Using comparative and superlative forms of adjectives.

6. Pronouns (Dameer)

• The different types of pronouns: personal, possessive, and demonstrative.
• How pronouns function in sentences and their relationship with nouns.
• The concept of “mutakallim” (first-person), “ghayr mutakallim” (second-person), and “ghayr ghayr mutakallim” (third-person).

7. Prepositions (Harf Jarr)

• Common Arabic prepositions and their usage.
• The impact of prepositions on the noun case (genitive).
• Using prepositions in daily conversations and sentences.

8. Negation in Arabic

• Different ways to negate sentences in Arabic.
• Understanding negation with verbs, nouns, and adjectives.
• Common negative particles and their rules (e.g., “la”, “ma”, “lam”, “laysa”).

9. Questions and Interrogatives

• Formulating questions in Arabic using question words (e.g., “man?”, “ma?”, “ayna?”, “mata?”).
• Word order for forming questions in Arabic.
• Handling yes/no questions and responses.

10. Understanding Syntax and Sentence Types

• Simple, complex, and compound sentence structures.
• Understanding conjunctions (wa, fa, aw) and their effects on sentence structure.
• Analyzing sentence types: declarative, interrogative, exclamatory, and imperative.